Jack the Ripper Suspects. For well over one hundred years since the time of the Whitechapel Murders, the identity of the killer has been hotly debated, with over one hundred suspects having been named in the process. While many theories exist, some more advanced than others, none of them have proven to be indisputably convincing. Puck Magazine, 1. Some theories suggest that the killer was a doctor, possibly even an educated upper- class individual, who ventured into the seedy Whitechapel district from a more well- to- do area. While this may be somewhat plausible, the notion of such a character being the Ripper largely draws upon cultural perceptions such as fear of the medical profession, distrust of modern science, or the exploitation of the poor by the rich.
Many think the Ripper was a common worker, possibly a butcher or other tradesman, who lived locally and was employed during the week, explaining why the murders occurred on or near the weekend. A lot of experts also agree that the Ripper was a local to Whitechapel. Many of the alleged suspects were proposed years after the investigation took place, having been linked by contemporary documents, or any other remote connection to the case. Some of the accused suspects include many famous names, many of whom were not even considered in the initial police investigation. Being that anyone around at the time of the Ripper Murders has long been dead, modern day authors are free to propose anyone as a suspect without accountability, or need for any substantial historical evidence. Contemporaneous Police Suspects. The following suspects are those who were .
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There is a glaring lack of substantial evidence to link any of these individuals to the crimes. Druitt was named as a Ripper suspect by Assistant Chief Constable Sir Melville Macnaghten, when his decomposed body was found in the Thames on December 3. Because Druitt’s suicide took place just weeks after the slaying of Mary Jane Kelly on November 9, 1. Ripper Murders. After further investigation, however, the only thing that seemed to link Druitt to the murders was the coincidental timing of his suicide drowning. In the investigation, Macnaghten incorrectly listed him as a 4.
Since the time of the Whitchapel Murders, the identity of Jack the Ripper has been hotly debated, with over one hundred suspects named in the process.
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Shortly before Druitt’s suicide, he was released from his duty as assistant schoolmaster. Some modern authors believe that Druitt may have been a homosexual, which could have been the reason for his dismissal. This in itself may have been enough to drive him to suicide. It was also known that his mother and grandmother both suffered from mental illness, thus he may have been dismissed due to fear of hereditary mental health problems. Druitt was in Dorset playing cricket on September 1, 1. Druitt’s home in Kent was also miles away from Whitechapel, on the other side of the Thames. Most Ripper experts agree that the killer had to be local to Whitechapel.
Later on in the investigation, Inspector Frederick Abberline was believed to dismiss Druitt as a serious suspect due to lack of any substantial evidence beyond the timing of his coincidental suicide. Seweryn Klosowski aka George Chapman (December 1. April 7, 1. 90. 3)George Chapman.
Poland- born Klosowski emigrated to the UK shortly before the start of the murders, sometime between 1. He later took on the name Chapman somewhere around 1.
Chapman was hanged in 1. Chapman used a compound known as tartar- emetic, which he’d purchased from a chemist in Hastings. Tartar- emetic poisoning results in a very painful death, similar to that of arsenic poisoning. Chapman worked as a barber in Whitechapel, during the time of the Ripper Murders. According to author H.
L. Adam, who wrote a book in 1. Chapman murders, Abberline favored him above all other suspects.
It was also noted that the Pall Mall Gazzette reported that Abberline continued to suspect Chapman after his convicted hanging. Many experts dismiss Chapman as a possible suspect due to the difference in his modus operandi, which was. Kosminski emigrated to England in the 1. Whitechapel during the time of the Ripper Murders in 1. It wasn’t until years after the murders that documents were discovered suggesting that a “Kosminski” (without a forename) was a police suspect. At the time of the murders, police named a “Kosminski” as one of their suspects, and described him as a Polish Jew in an insane asylum.
Nearly a century had passed since the investigation before Aaron Kosminski was identified as the “Kosminski” the police had suspected at the time of the murders. The reasons for Kosminski’s inclusion in the investigation are unclear, as there is little evidence to suggest he was the Ripper.
It is possible that Kosminski was a victim of antisemitism, or was perhaps confused with another Polish jew of the same age, e. Aaron Cohen (aka David Cohen), who happened to be another institutionalized Polish Jew at Colney Hatch, but with very violent tendencies. Kosminski was mostly harmless while at the asylum; his illness taking the form of auditory hallucinations, paranoia of being fed by others, and a refusal to wash or bathe. Melville Macnaghten named Kosminski as a suspect in his 1. Chief Inspector Donald Swanson in handwritten notes seen in the margin of his copy of Asst.
Commissioner Sir Robert Anderson’s memoirs. In Macnaghten’s memoirs he states that there is strong reason to believe Kosminksi is the Ripper because he “had a great hatred of women. Swanson also noted that Kosminski had been watched by police at his brother’s home in Whitechapel, was later taken with his hands tied behind his back to the workhouse and later on to Colney Hatch Asylum, and that he died shortly after.
In 1. 98. 7, author Martin Fido searched asylum records for any inmates named Kosminski. His search turned up only one: Aaron Kosminski. Macnaghten’s and Swanson’s notes both bear descriptions of the suspect that are similar to those found in his asylum rcords, however, Swanson’s claim of Kosminski’s death being shortly after his admittance differ from his file. Aaron Kosminski died in 1. Note. Edwards bases his findings off of forensic evidence he obtained through DNA testing performed on Ripper victim Catherine Eddowes’s shawl. The shawl had apparently been taken from the crime scene by acting sergeant Amos Simpson, who, (now this part is more than a little odd!
I know money was tight? There has got to be more to this story.
For more on Edwards’s story and how he came to label Kosminski as Jack the Ripper, please see our comprehensive editorial. Michael Ostrog (1. Michael Ostrog. Macnaghten named him as a suspect, but researchers have failed to discover any record of violence or assault in Ostrog’s criminal past; his most serious offenses being fraud and theft. Prison records discovered by author Philip Sugden showed that Ostrog had been jailed in France for petty offenses during the time of the Ripper Murders. In his memorandum of 1. Sir Melville Macnaghten listed Michael Ostrog among his 3 prime suspects, describing him as such: “Michael Ostrog, a Russian doctor, and a convict, who was subsequently detained in a lunatic asylum as a homicidal maniac.
This man’s antecedents were of the worst possible type, and his whereabouts at the time of the murders could never be ascertained.”Ostrog was last known to be alive in 1. John Pizer (1. 85. John Pizer. Pizer was arrested by Police Sergeant William Thicke on September 1.
Mary Ann Nichols and Annie Chapman. Known as “Leather Apron”, Pizer was a Polish Jew who worked as a bootmaker in Whitechapel, and was believed by Thicke to have committed a slew of minor assaults on prostitutes. Although the investigating inspector in the early days of the Whitechapel Murders had stated that “there is no evidence whatsoever against him”, many locals suspected Pizer (aka “Leather Apron”) was the killer. Pizer was later cleared of suspicion when it was realized that he had alibis for two of the murders.
He’d been staying with relatives at the time of one of the canonical five murders, and was talking with a constable while witnessing a raging fire on the London docks at the time of another murder. Having known Thicke for years, Pizer claimed that he had been detained by Police as a result of Thicke’s animosity towards him, rather than any substantial evidence. Although he did have one prior conviction for a stabbing offense, there really wasn’t any concrete evidence that would suggest Pizer was the Ripper.
Being absolved from any suspicions of guilt, Pizer was able to obtain monetary compensation from at least one media source that had pegged him as the murderer. The arresting officer, Police Sergeant Thicke, was later accused by H. T. Haslewood of Tottenham in a September 1. Home Office. The accusation was dismissed as having malicious intent and without just cause.
James Thomas Sadler. James Thomas Sadler. Sadler was the last suspect to be included in the Whitechapel Murders police file. Frances Coles, who was a friend of Sadler’s, was killed on February 1.
Sadler was arrested as a suspect in the murder, but there was not enough evidence against him to pursue a conviction. Police had considered Sadler to be a possible suspect in the Ripper investigation, but he had an alibis for the period during the earlier killings, having been at sea throughout the time of the previous Whitechapel Murders.
Sadler was released without charge. Macnaghten connected Sadler with Coles’ murder in his 1. Sadler “was a man of ungovernable temper and entirely addicted to drink, and the company of lower prostitutes”. However, Macnaghten thought it unlikely that Sadler be in any way responsible for the earlier Ripper Murders. Francis Tumblety (1.
Francis Tumblety. Tumblety, an Irish- American, made a small fortune posing as an “Indian Herb” doctor throughout the United States and Canada, and was largely perceived as a woman- hating quack. He was connected to the death of one of his patients in Boston, but managed to escape prosecution after being held for three weeks in prison.